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Surtext Research, Reports & Articles

Basic Throat Surgery

The throat consists of the pharynx, the larynx and the trachea. It acts as the vital channel for the passage of air into the lungs (through the larynx and trachea) and the food into the stomach (through the pharynx and esophagus). It also has several anatomical structures that...

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Aug 04, 2020

Tympanoplasty And Stapedectomy Set

The tympanic membrane is a three layered membrane that is the window of the middle ear cavity. It is important for the conduction of sound from the external auditory canal to the auditory ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes), which then conduct the sound to the inner ear’s coc...

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Aug 04, 2020

Middle Ear Set

The middle ear is a six-sided box with that is bounded laterally by the tympanic membrane and medially by the labyrinth of the inner ear. It is connected to the nasal cavity by the Eustachian tube, and contains the auditory ossicles. The roof separates it from the cranial cavi...

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Aug 04, 2020

Ear Microsurgery Set

The ear consists of three consecutive cavities from outside to inside, that are responsible for the sense of hearing. The outermost cavity is the external auditory canal, which is an air-filled tube that conducts the sound vibrations from the outer ear pinna to the ear drum. T...

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Aug 04, 2020

Myringotomy Set

A myringotomy is an operation performed by otolaryngologists to treat patients with complicated otitis media. This inflammatory disease of the middle ear cavity can lead to fluid building up in the middle ear, and is associated with hearing loss, ear pain and fever. If antibio...

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Aug 04, 2020

Sinus Surgery Set

The paranasal sinuses are air-containing cavities in certain bones of the skull that have openings to the nasal cavity. There are several paired paranasal sinuses, including the frontal, ethmoidal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses. The ethmoidal sinuses are further subdivided ...

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Aug 04, 2020